Introduction to The Arts

Sousa's Transit of Venus MarchThroughout the centuries, transits of Venus have inspired music, literature, and fine arts.   For example, in the 19th century, John Philip Sousa composed Transit of Venus March (1883); Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., wrote The Flaneur: Boston Common, During the Transit of Venus (1882); and Eyre Crowe painted The Founder of English Astronomy (1891). 

Some of the works invoke artistic license, such as a stained glass window on St. Michael's Church in Hoole, England, which shows Jeremiah Horrocks wearing clothes not of his era and looking at a large projection of the projected sun.  In fact, Horrocks writes that he projected the image of the sun onto a 6-inch piece of paper.  Another mis-depiction is the famous drawing of William Crabtree observing the 1639 transit of Venus, which Allan Chapman critically analyzes (see http://analyzer.depaul.edu/paperplate/Transit%20of%20Venus/Internet%20caveat.htm).

Doppelmayer illustratrationOther artworks are exquisite expressions of science depicted with passion.  Johann Doppelmayer has a stunning illustration of personified Venus and earth in their respective chariots encircling a central sun character, thus showing the relationship of the celestial bodies. 

The Arts section is a collection of music, art, literature, and more--from stained glass windows to glam rock--all inspired by a celestial dance of the planets.